Please 'Boom' Responsibly As most of you have noticed, the noise ordinances have become much tougher lately. Most of this is due to idiots, yes IDIOTS, who drive through residential areas with their windows down while their system is playing at full power. To make things worse, the music they listen to has all sorts of foul language that's not suitable for small children, (who may be playing outside). There are even a few people, who are even beyond idiot status, that play their systems at full power through residential areas after 10:00 PM (when many people go to bed). I don't believe that this type of behavior is good for the industry. If the fines get too stiff, people will stop buying large systems. If this happens, more people will get out of car audio (who wants a mediocre system). People get interested in things because they're exciting. A deck and four 6.5" speakers are not going to interest many of the younger car audio enthusiasts. If car audio enthusiasts keep annoying more and more people, the fines will keep getting tougher. All of this will only reduce interest in the equipment that fuels the industry. If you want to listen to your system at full volume, get out on the highway where there's little chance of bothering anyone. When you get to a red light, turn it down. If the only thing attractive about you is your 'system', you have some work to do. Bottom line... Think about what you're doing. Think about other people. It's not the end of the world if you have to turn the volume down for a little while.


Airbag Warning: A test light can (read: will) set off a supplemental restraint system if the wrong wires are probed. These wires are generally (but NOT always) marked with yellow loom or tape. If you probe one of these wires (which may be in virtually ANY factory wiring harness anywhere in the vehicle), and set off a single airbag, you may easily cause THOUSANDS of dollars in damage. If you hit the wrong sensor wire and trigger ALL of the airbags, there may be enough damage that the vehicle may be totalled from the cost to replace the bags and the affected trim panels. Some airbag systems destroy the entire dash, the door panels and even parts of the seats when they deploy. This page shows how to use a test light to test for blown fuses in the aftermarket audio system that you installed (or are going to install). If someone asks you to work on a car with airbags, and you don't know what you're doing, DON'T do the install. If you're going to install a system in your vehicle and are going to be probing wires of which you don't know their precise function, use a multi-meter to find the appropriate wire. As a final note, disconnecting the battery in the vehicle does not necessarily remove the chance of the SRS deploying. Some systems have backup supplies which are designed to allow the system to work properly even if the battery is destroyed in the accident.

USING A TEST LIGHT A test light is, when properly and appropriately used, one of the best and quickest pieces of test equipment available for troubleshooting 12 volt power systems.

CONNECTIONS The test light will light when there is a sufficient difference of potential between the point of the light and the alligator clip on the other end of the ground wire.

The following shows the equivalent between the reading on a digital multimeter and a test light. You can see that the wires that have 12-14.5 volts on them also light the test light. You can (and probably should) use a voltmeter for troubleshooting. If you do, the meter will read approximately 12-12.5 volts with the engine off and will read between 13.5 and 14.5 with the engine running. If you're not probing anything other than the wires going into the radio or the amplifier, the test light is safe. If you're testing the voltage in any other connector under the dash, you absolutely MUST use a digital multimeter. You'll notice the the meter grounds are connected to a shiny, bare piece of metal. This is also necessary for the test light but the test light's ground was omitted for clarity.


NOTE: In the following examples, the ground wires for the test lights were ommited for clarity. Test lights with light bulbs will not work without the ground wire being connected.

EXAMPLES:

Amplifiers: In the lower right of the diagram below, you will see the legend which shows which test light is on and which is off. You will see that all connections to the battery side of the fuses have 12 volts on them. You can also see that there are 2 fuses. One of the fuses is blown. you can see that the light on the amplifier side of the good fuse is lit and the light on the amp side of the blown fuse is NOT lit.

In the diagram below, the remote output is off. Both amplifiers are off. Notice that the test lights on the amplifiers' remote terminals are not lit. The test lights on the battery terminals are lit. These two examples should give you an idea of how to troubleshoot with a test light. If you know which terminals or wires should have power, you can use a test light to quickly find many of the problems that you'll encounter.


Note:
The wire colors in the following diagrams are generic wire colors. You
MUST consult the owner's manual for your head unit for the proper wire color codes.

Head Units: In the following diagrams, you'll see when voltage is present on each of the power and control wires. If you're new to car audio, read the head unit page for a better desription of the function of each wire connection.

In this first diagram, you can see:

  • The ignition switch is off.
  • The memory wire has 12 volts (battery voltage).
  • The ground wire shows that there is no voltage present. This is because it is connected to ground (obviously). If you ever probe a ground connection, and there is voltage present, the connection to ground is bad. Remember that the ground clips for all of these test lights are connected to a known good ground.
  • There is no voltage on the ignition, remote or power antenna wires. Keep in mind that some head units have a single wire which is designed to control the power antenna. It would operate as the 'remote' wire in this diagram (it will have 12 volts on it whenever the head unit is in operation).

Ignition OFF


This diagram shows:
  • The ignition is ON.
  • The head unit is OFF.
  • The remote and power antenna wires have no voltage present.These wires will never have voltage on them when the head unit is switched off or when the ignition is switched off. If voltage is present on either of the blue wires when the head unit is off, the head unit is damaged.

Ignition ON, head unit OFF


This diagram shows:
  • The ignition is ON.
  • The head unit is ON and the radio is playing.
  • The remote and the power antenna wires have voltage on them. If the amplifier is connected to the remote wire, the amplifier(s) will be on. If the power antenna wire is connected to the control lead of the power antenna, the power antenna will be up.

Ignition AND head unit ON


In this diagram:
  • The ignition is ON.
  • The head unit is on and playing a CD.
  • The remote lead has power and the amplifiers will be ON.
  • The power antenna wire has no voltage on it and the power antenna will be down. If the amplifiers were connected to this wire (which is specifically designed to control a power antenna), the amplifiers will switch off when a CD is inserted.

Ignition AND head unit ON


TECH TIP:
Testing the light:
Before you start troubleshooting with the test light, test it on the battery. As you probably already know, the test light has no polarity. It can be connected with either the point or the alligator clip on the positive or negative terminal.
REASON:
As you know, the indicator in the test light is a light bulb and you also know that light bulbs do not last forever. Testing it before you get started will make sure that it is working properly and save time in the long run.
Brightness of test light:
When you test the light on the battery, notice how bright it is.

REASON: After you have used the same test light for a while, you will be able to detect a low voltage condition by the brightness of the lamp. When driving an amplifier at high power, the test light (which would be connected to the amplifier's positive and negative terminals) may indicate whether or not the power wire (that delivers power to the amplifiers) is large enough by dimming more than expected. If you see that the light is dimming significantly, connect the test light to the battery. If the light dims less at the battery, the power wire for your amplifiers may need to be upgraded. Keep in mind that it will always dim slightly more at the amplifiers but there shouldn't be much difference between the amplifier's power terminals and the battery.


You should remember:
1.The indicator in an incandescent lamp based test light will light when there is a sufficient difference of potential (voltage) between the test light's probe and the test light's ground clip.
2.The lamp in a test light can give you an indication of a low voltage situation or a voltage drop in a circuit.


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