Deep frying a turkey may sound like a strange concept,
but trust me, it doesn't come out like you'd think. Deep fried turkey is
moist and delicious and not at all greasy.
Of course, an idea like fried turkey originated in the
south, the frying capital of the United States, but it is gaining
popularity nationwide. In fact, a recent block party I attended in South
Central Los Angeles had three fried tukeys going. Several groups of
neighbors had gotten together and split the cost of the oil and special
equipment needed to make this dish. Needless to say, their tables were
some of the most popular.
You Will Need In addition to a
turkey, you'll need a 40 or 60 quart pot with basket or turkey frying
hardware, plus a propane gas tank and burner, a candy/deep fry
thermometer, a meat thermometer and lots of oil. Use oils that have a high
smoke point, such as corn, peanut or canola oils.
You should also keep a fire extinguisher and plenty of heavy
duty pot holders nearby. An injector to add marinades and seasonings to
the meat is also good to have, although you can make a plain turkey
without it.
As far as the turkey itself goes, smaller birds work better
for frying. Try not to go over 15 pounds.
For the most flavorful birds, Before cooking you can inject
the turkey with your favorite marinade (see below) and/or rub it with a
dry spice rub. You will also need about 3 1/2 - 5 gallons of oil in which
to fry the turkey (see "How To Fry" Below).
Where to Fry Because so much oil is flammable,
you should never fry a turkey indoors. Place the fryer, outdoors, on a
level dirt or grassy area. Avoid frying on wood decks, which could catch
fire. You will also want to avoid concrete surfaces, unless you don't mind
oil stains. Always keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
Before You Fry Before beginning, (and before you
even season or marinate your turkey) determine the amount of oil you'll
need by placing the turkey in the basket (or on the hanger, depending on
the type of fryer you are using) and putting this in the pot. Add water
until it reaches about two inches above the turkey. Remove the turkey and
note the water level by using a ruler to measure the distance from the top
of the pot to the surface of the water. Remove the water and thoroughly
dry the pot.
How to Fry
Using the candy thermometer to determine temperature, heat
the oil to about 325°F and no higher than 350°F. This usually takes
between 20 to 30 minutes. Once the oil is hot enough, place the turkey in
the basket or on the turkey hanger (follow instructions that came with
your turkey frying kit) and slowly lower it into the pot.
With whole turkeys, you can estimate on about three minutes
per pound to cook. Remove turkey and check the temperature with meat
thermometer. The temperature should reach 170° F. in the breast and 180°
F. in the thigh.
An injector, which resembles a large hypodermic
needle, allows you to inject a marniade directly into the meat. While you
can make a fried turkey without this step and get a moist bird, it won't
be as flavorful as if you take the time to inject your bird with marinade
about an half hour or so before frying.
Fill your syringe with marinade and inject it into both
sides of the breast, the legs and the thighs of the turkey. Don't be
afiraid to move the needle around to get the marinade into the whole bird.
Sometimes it's easier to get the thighs from the inside of the cavity.
Injector Marinades
There are a plethora of commercial jarred injectable
marinades available at the supermarket or gourmet shops, but why buy
something that's so easy to make yourself?
We've come up with some terrific
injectable marinade recipes (see links below), but it's easy to come up
with your own too. Just remember, the injector needles are small so you
must use ingredients that dissolve or that are pureed so finely they won't
clog the needle. As such, garlic and onion powder work better than their
fresh counterparts. Also look for concentrated liquid spices in
gourmet shops or like those sold by Watkins (click for more
information or to order). Watkins also makes an incredible barbecue
sauce concentrate that I use in one of the recipes below. These potent
sauce concentrates make great flavor bases for barbecue flavored fried
turkeys and they are always a huge hit with crowds.
Do not stuff turkeys you plan on frying, it just doesn't work.
Be sure to measure for the amount of oil you'll need BEFORE you
marinate or bread the turkey.
Immediately wash hands, utensils, equipment and surfaces that have
come in contact with raw turkey to avoid cross contamination.
Keep an eye on the time, fried turkeys cook quickly. It only take
about 3 minutes per pound. Overcooking is one of the biggest mistakes
beginners make. We should know, we cooked our first turkey so much the
outside was charred completely black. Surprisingly, the meat inside the
burnt shell was still delicious, so know that if you make this mistake,
all may not be lost.
Consume cooked turkey immediately and store leftovers in the
refrigerator within two hours of cooking.
Never leave the hot oil unattended.
Don't allow children or pets near the cooking area.
Allow oil to cool completely before disposing or storing it.